There are two species of rhinoceros found in Africa: the black rhino, which is smaller and has a pointed upper lip, and the white rhino, which has a square lip. Both species are known for their thick skin and large horns made of keratin, which makes them highly sought after by poachers. Rhinos play an important role in the African ecosystem as they help to maintain the balance of vegetation. By consuming large amounts of vegetation, they create clearings in which new plant growth can occur. This, in turn, attracts other herbivores, which contributes to the diversity of the ecosystem. Additionally, their dung provides a source of food and habitat for a variety of insects and small mammals.

Rhinos once roamed the African savannas in large numbers but have suffered from habitat loss and poaching. The population of black rhinos has decreased by over 90% in the last three decades, making them critically endangered. The white rhino has a slightly larger population, but is also considered to be near threatened. Conservation initiatives have been put in place to protect the remaining rhino on the continent, including anti-poaching patrols and breeding programs. The future of the African rhino species depends on continued conservation efforts and increased public awareness. Together, we can ensure that these iconic animals will continue to roam the African savannas for generations to come.